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How will the ADA's requirements for State and local governments be enforced?
 
Private individuals may bring lawsuits to enforce their rights under title II and may receive the same remedies as those provided under section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, including reasonable attorney's fees. Individuals may also file complaints with eight designated Federal agencies, including the Department of Justice and the Department of Transportation.
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:39 PM
 
Does title II require that telephone emergency service systems be compatible with all formats used for nonvoice communications?
 
No. At present, telephone emergency services must only be compatible with the Baudot format. Until it can be technically proven that communications in another format can operate in a reliable and compatible manner in a given telephone emergency environment, a public entity would not be required to provide direct access to computer modems using formats other than Baudot.
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:38 PM
 
What requirements apply to a public entity's emergency telephone services, such as 911?
 
State and local agencies that provide emergency telephone services must provide "direct access" to individuals who rely on a TDD or computer modem for telephone communication. Telephone access through a third party or through a relay service does not satisfy the requirement for direct access. Where a public entity provides 911 telephone service, it may not substitute a separate seven-digit...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:38 PM
 
How will a State or local government know that a new building is accessible?
 
A State or local government will be in compliance with the ADA for new construction and alterations if it follows either of two accessibility standards. It can choose either the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards or the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities, which is the standard that must be used for public accommodations and commercial facilities...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:38 PM
 
What does title II require for new construction and alterations?
 
The ADA requires that all new buildings constructed by a State or local government be accessible. In addition, when a State or local government undertakes alterations to a building, it must make the altered portions accessible.
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:38 PM
 
What is a self-evaluation?
 
A self-evaluation is a public entity's assessment of its current policies and practices. The self-evaluation identifies and corrects those policies and practices that are inconsistent with title II's requirements. All public entities must complete a self-evaluation by January 26, 1993. A public entity that employs 50 or more employees must retain its self-evaluation for three years. Other public entities...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:37 PM
 
When must structural changes be made to attain program accessibility?
 
Structural changes needed for program accessibility must be made as expeditiously as possible, but no later than January 26, 1995. This three-year time period is not a grace period; all alterations must be accomplished as expeditiously as possible. A public entity that employs 50 or more persons must have developed a transition plan by July 26, 1992, setting forth the steps necessary to complete such...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:37 PM
 
What changes must a public entity make to its existing facilities to make them accessible?
 
A public entity must ensure that individuals with disabilities are not excluded from services, programs, and activities because existing buildings are inaccessible. A State or local government's programs, when viewed in their entirety, must be readily accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities. This standard, known as "program accessibility," applies to facilities of a public...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:37 PM
 
Does title II cover a public entity's employment policies and practices?
 
Yes. Title II prohibits all public entities, regardless of the size of their work force, from discriminating in employment against qualified individuals with disabilities. In addition to title II's employment coverage, title I of the ADA and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities by certain public entities.
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:37 PM
 
How does title II affect participation in a State or local government's programs, activities, and services?
 
A state or local government must eliminate any eligibility criteria for participation in programs, activities, and services that screen out or tend to screen out persons with disabilities, unless it can establish that the requirements are necessary for the provision of the service, program, or activity. The State or local government may, however, adopt legitimate safety requirements necessary for safe...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:36 PM
 
When do the requirements for State and local governments become effective?
 
In general, they became effective on January 26, 1992.
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:36 PM
 
Does the ADA apply to State and local governments?
 
Title II of the ADA prohibits discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in all programs, activities, and services of public entities. It applies to all State and local governments, their departments and agencies, and any other instrumentalities or special purpose districts of State or local governments. It clarifies the requirements of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973...
NESFV
12/3/2003 3:36 PM